{"id":2398,"date":"2026-03-08T15:57:49","date_gmt":"2026-03-08T14:57:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zidovskybardejov.sk\/?p=2398"},"modified":"2026-03-08T16:35:03","modified_gmt":"2026-03-08T15:35:03","slug":"pribeh-zidovskej-komunity-v-bardejove-1-cast-korene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zidovskybardejov.sk\/en\/pribeh-zidovskej-komunity-v-bardejove-1-cast-korene\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00edbeh \u017eidovskej komunity v Bardejove: 1. \u010das\u0165: Korene"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bardejov sa po\u010das storo\u010d\u00ed vypracoval na bohat\u00e9 a v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9 mesto. U\u017e v roku 1247 kr\u00e1\u013e Belo IV. vymedzil v jeho okol\u00ed rozsiahle pozemky cisterci\u00e1nom. Prv\u00e9 stopy \u017eidovsk\u00fdch obchodn\u00edkov v regi\u00f3ne nazna\u010duje zmienka o osade Sydovpothok \u2013 \u017didovsk\u00fd potok (dne\u0161n\u00fd Drie\u0148ov).

V 16. storo\u010d\u00ed \u017eili \u017didia najm\u00e4 v okolit\u00fdch obciach \u2013 Zborov, Hertn\u00edk, \u0160iba, \u010di Lenartov. Do mesta mali vstup obmedzen\u00fd, a ke\u010f\u017ee nemohli vlastni\u0165 p\u00f4du, tak sa \u017eivili drobn\u00fdm obchodom a v\u00fdmenou pe\u0148az\u00ed. Pr\u00e1ve toto obmedzenie v\u0161ak posilnilo ich \u00falohu v dia\u013ekovom obchode medzi Po\u013eskom a Uhorskom, ke\u010f\u017ee Bardejov bol od 15. storo\u010dia d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm tranzitn\u00fdm mestom.

Po bitke pri Moh\u00e1\u010di v roku 1526 sa proti\u017eidovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1lady vystup\u0148ovali. Najstar\u0161\u00ed p\u00edsomn\u00fd z\u00e1znam o \u017didoch priamo v Bardejove poch\u00e1dza z roku 1599, ke\u010f sa v da\u0148ov\u00fdch zoznamoch objavili men\u00e1 Juda Stencla a Salamona Hedereicha. O nieko\u013eko desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed nesk\u00f4r, v roku 1631, v\u0161ak boli \u017didia z mesta op\u00e4\u0165 vyk\u00e1zan\u00ed.

N\u00e1vraty prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa a\u017e v 18. storo\u010d\u00ed. V dokumentoch z roku 1716 sa spom\u00ednaj\u00fa dve \u017eidovsk\u00e9 rodiny, nesk\u00f4r aj rodina Jozefa Herskovi\u010da z po\u013esk\u00e9ho mesta Zamo\u0161\u010d. Napriek hospod\u00e1rskemu pr\u00ednosu \u010delili \u017didia diskrimin\u00e1cii \u2013 za vl\u00e1dy M\u00e1ria Ter\u00e9zie museli plati\u0165 tzv. Toleran\u010dn\u00fa da\u0148 – da\u0148 za to, \u017ee boli v krajine tolerovan\u00ed.

Skuto\u010dn\u00fd zlom nastal po n\u00e1stupe jej syna, cis\u00e1ra Jozefa II., na tr\u00f3n. V roku 1783 vydal patent Systematica Gentis Judaicae Regulatio, ktor\u00fd zru\u0161il viacer\u00e9 obmedzenia a umo\u017enil \u017didom us\u00e1dza\u0165 sa v kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fdch mest\u00e1ch, \u0161tudova\u0165, \u010di podnika\u0165.

V\u010faka t\u00fdmto reform\u00e1m vznikla aj prv\u00e1 stabiln\u00e1 \u017eidovsk\u00e1 komunita v Bardejove. Za mestsk\u00fdmi hradbami \u017eilo v 15 domoch 42 \u017eidovsk\u00fdch obyvate\u013eov, mali modliteb\u0148u, \u0161kolu a cintor\u00edn. Tak sa za\u010dala nov\u00e1 kapitola dej\u00edn mesta.

Pr\u00edbeh spolu\u017eitia, obmedzen\u00ed aj postupn\u00e9ho prijatia \u2013 pr\u00edbeh, ktor\u00fd patr\u00ed k hist\u00f3rii Bardejova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bardejov sa po\u010das storo\u010d\u00ed vypracoval na bohat\u00e9 a v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9 mesto. U\u017e v roku 1247 kr\u00e1\u013e Belo IV. vymedzil v jeho okol\u00ed rozsiahle pozemky cisterci\u00e1nom. Prv\u00e9 stopy \u017eidovsk\u00fdch obchodn\u00edkov v regi\u00f3ne nazna\u010duje zmienka o osade Sydovpothok \u2013 \u017didovsk\u00fd potok (dne\u0161n\u00fd Drie\u0148ov). V 16. storo\u010d\u00ed \u017eili \u017didia najm\u00e4 v okolit\u00fdch obciach \u2013 Zborov, Hertn\u00edk, \u0160iba, \u010di […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zidovskybardejov"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zidovskybardejov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zidovskybardejov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zidovskybardejov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zidovskybardejov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zidovskybardejov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2398"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zidovskybardejov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2400,"href":"https:\/\/www.zidovskybardejov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2398\/revisions\/2400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zidovskybardejov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zidovskybardejov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zidovskybardejov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}